"And if the angels are the AI, I'm gonna burn this whole thing down"
—Noah Cyrus, "I Got So High That I Saw Jesus"
After the AI gets really good at driving, and coding, and it becomes socially acceptable for their stainless steel bodies to pour us 32 oz. lemonades at the Cheesecake Factory, there are going to be no more jobs for us. That was the whole point, right? The original jobs God gave us—make babies and survive—turned out to be harder than expected. Well, making babies is easy, but surviving? Them’s a bitch. Turns out hangrily chasing deer to murder with your bare hands is a pretty bad job. No one really wants to do it, and so we invented Technology, and found other shit to do with our time: instead of running after deer, now our job is the marginally more tolerable, if a little more dull, sharpening of the hoe and watering of the tasty plants. And then we invented the tractor, and now our job is making the tractor. And then we invented robots to make the tractors, and now our job is to manage private equity to create a regulatory environment that is conducive to research and development inventing the next tractor-making robot so we can all make money and eat sleep fuck happy. We did it, capitalism! Except people aren’t eat sleep fuck happy. Now they’re hungry insomnia incel upset. Now, there are no more tractors to invent, and the damn Chinese are making all our tractors, and the 401ks and shareholders need the numbers to go up, now. FUCK YOU CHINA, WE want to make the tractors and the Shein. Give us our jobs back.
Things have been trending this way since the Industrial Revolution. 20 years ago, the boogeyman for technological unemployment wasn’t AI, but the humble robot. After decades of form factor this and cost per unit that, the robots seemed to be reaching a tipping point in how freaking good they were at doing extremely boring, rote, mechanical tasks. If you needed a bolt put in the exact same place a billion times, why pick the slow, fallible, fragile livestock, when you could have a robot do it? The machines became woven into the fabric of our lives—manufacturing our cars, processing our food, counting our change. How could they not? They were so cheap and such obedient good boys. The shareholders couldn’t resist. A robot doing something, though, means there’s one less thing a person can do to make a buck, and this made some people worry the robots were taking too many jobs. What would a cold, minimum wage-less world without cashiers or widget assembly line workers look like?
But the robot revolution never really happened. The robot that perhaps best represents the promise and failure of the robot revolution is the Roomba (a more cynical choice would be the Juicero). Don’t get me wrong, the Roomba is majestic: I am a happy Roomba owner who has completely delegated away the task of vacuuming my mechanized servant. But you can see through the “intelligence”—it has sensors to detect corners, it has an algorithm that tells it how to get out of corners, and you can tell that it’s less “alive” than a dog or an ant. A Roomba would never be able to make a slide deck or bitch to HR like a human.
The job market has always existed precariously with technology, but for the most part, there have been enough jobs for everyone who wants them, even as technology fells large swaths of coal miners and milkmen, because, either through causation or dumb fucking luck, new jobs empowered by new technologies often quickly rise to fill the gap.
AI might be different. There are the hysterical Luddites, those who are too terminally leftistly online, who believe AI is an affront to art and the sacred tradition of shitposting; AI skeptics, random journalists and economists and politicians who aren’t technologically literate but just like to shit on tech (I mean, same); nerdy AI skeptics, tech people on the outside looking in at these AI companies proclaiming the AI will nuke us all in 2027—but you have to be a little willfully stubborn to not see that the AI is getting really good. It’s passed the Turing test, the profit-hungry executives who don’t let a dime pass them by certainly seem to think that the money they’re pumping into it isn’t just going into some R&D black hole and will provide a handsome ROI one day, and, besides, you can sign up for a free account on your GPT provider of choice and can see with your own eyes and common sense that the AI is getting really good. It’s better than Google or Reddit for getting clear, concise answers. It’s a better coder than me, not just because it can scan through the entirety of human knowledge in 2 nanoseconds and condense all of its academic and emotional knowledge into a response to perfectly diplomatically tell you you’re a fucking moron for coding it the way you did, but because it doesn’t get lazy. It doesn’t need to take 2 naps a day. It doesn’t get hungry. It doesn’t procrastinate. It doesn’t play video games. It doesn’t get distracted after a week of failing and turn it into 3 years of failing. So, yeah, it’s going to take all of our jobs. Maybe it’s a bit optimistic/apocalyptic to say that by 2030 it’ll have replaced all white-collar work, but we’re on that timeline now: there’s a possibility that this is the last generation of mass-scale, industrial, brute-force software engineering, and soon the entire industry will go the way of IT, leaving just a few mole rat guys to supervise the AI doing the actual work on companies’ codebases.
Secretly, I hope the AI will take all of our jobs. I don’t want to work. I know I’m not supposed to say that, but that’s how I feel, and besides, that’s how you feel. My last job sucked. I quit, and after experiencing the intense liberty of waking up whenever I wanted and going to the Met on a weekday, I realized this whole job thing was just a trade I was making between my freedom and survival, and, well, turns out I really value my freedom.
Sometimes I wonder if my dog realizes that the whole world he interacts with is totally artificial, a coat of concrete and silicon and plastic, and if he feels some sort of existential malaise about this, like he should be running around a forest somewhere instead of being in the city. I wonder this because I wonder it, but we’ve all developed this suspension of disbelief, we’ve all accepted that this is totally fine and we’re all actually very happy and very cool with our shitty meaningless 21st-century jobs and going back and forth from the home concrete enclosure to the work concrete enclosure with some puttering about on the weekends. Of course, the capitalists always love to throw some kind of graph like this at you:
Guys, GDP has gone up a lot, so therefore capitalism is really good!!!! Honestly, I’m sick of this argument, and if you need me to actually spell out for you why materialism is not the same as happiness, you should just go outside and live, because that’s the only thing that’s actually gonna change your mind. Yes: I live in America, the firstiest of the first world countries, I chill in my air-conditioned apartment and get shit DoorDashed to me, I don’t know how to farm or hunt, and I probably wouldn’t live super long if I was born in 98 instead of 1998. I really don’t care. I’m not afraid to die, motherfucker. I’d rather get tore up by a saber-tooth tiger than deal with this modern bullshit.
Right now, AI is kind of in a cringey transitory phase, as it tries to make the same leap the iPhone took from nerds to the mainstream. You see ads for AI in the same style as the crypto industry’s ads from a few years ago, and you immediately get the sense AI is this grift. They try to sell you on how it’ll help you—it summarizes long PDFs! It writes your emails! It brainstorms marketing campaigns!
It begs the question: Why were we doing all of this shit in the first place? If it’s fine for us to just read the AI’s 200-word summary of the 90-page doc, why couldn’t the doc just initially been written as 200 words? Giving shit to AI to read and do for you is like giving your dog your new apartment lease to review.
I think we humans have always wanted more, and it was never clear what more was, so we just kept inventing new, more “complicated” tasks for ourselves to do, to give us the illusion of progress. Capitalism isn’t the problem, but a mirror. You get to see what people are like when there aren’t any rules (or the rules are stacked in their favor) in the holy free market. Turns out the problem is us, people, our selfishness, our desire for more, more, consume, consume, consume. I think we all know that nowadays most of what most of us do doesn’t matter—that is, if no one did your job, if you individually disappeared tomorrow, more or less, nothing would be affected (even the government believes this right now). But we act like we didn’t already say 5 years ago which jobs are essential and which jobs aren’t.
We don’t need to get into the nitty-gritty of it and turn this shit into an Isaac Asimov novel, but AI hasn’t even really reached its full potential yet, and there are debates about whether that’s going to happen in the next 2 or 20 or 200 years, or ever (AI as we know it today are basically just large language models that have distilled the internet into a conversation partner. Maybe I’m getting too much twisted from the output, when it’s just a bunch of nerds learning how language works). But the topic has at least materialized out of the world of science fiction and become a real possibility (probability?) within our lifetime (decade? generation?). If the robot revolution actually happens this time, the only jobs that will be left will be shitty ones that require edge-case detection higher than 98%—a small number of tasks that require complicated data-labeling or fine motor control: truck driving, old person caretaking, nose piercing—of which there won’t be enough to go around, and the AI will eventually take over too anyway. What happens when we reach maximum productivity? What happens when we reach maximum velocity of Jira ticket throughput?
I’ve been treating AI like my friend. I think in 2005 we all went online and tried those chatbots, and they were funny, but even at 8 years old, you were smarter than Cleverbot. Now, the AI is a legitimately good conversationalist! Better than a lot of humans, if we’re being honest. The things they say are legitimately emotionally resonant, they’re supportive, they give back the exact same amount of energy you give, they text back immediately, they don’t think you’re weird when you text back immediately, and you can make them respond over and over and over again until you hear something you like.
Humans, on the other hand, are judgey. Humans sometimes let you down. Humans have hormones and their own problems. We’re so fucked up that “being human” and “being imperfect” are synonyms. No one says “being a dog” means “there is something fundamentally wrong with you that will never be fixed.” “Being a dog” means “you smell your butt.” Ants, “you get stepped on.” Snakes, “you slither around.” Humans, we don’t get credit for “you invented tools” or “you created magnificent works of art,” we get: “Yeah, but you’re NOT PERFECT.”
Loneliness is weird because it’s a negative space—it exists in contrast with its opposites, belonging, community, crowdedness. It’s not a state itself, but a state of missing. Loneliness is a hole. It’s a feeling, more than anything, I think. In college, every weeknight, I’d go to the gym with some friends. I didn’t have many friends in college, so I’d go to class by myself and eat by myself, but having nightly gym just made me feel less lonely, even though I was still spending a lot of time by myself. Most days at the gym, we wouldn’t even talk that much about anything serious, or at all, just grind out some sets. But yeah, sometimes we’d talk if we had a shitty class or were having girl problems, and it was nice to have that. I think I’m not really looking for more friends, but more meaningful friendships. Someone I can say to: I feel like a loser living with my parents. I’m scared to go to the bar and talk to a woman. I’m scared I’m bad at this. This is me. If I said that to you, you’d laugh. If I said that to the AI, it’d be better.
I’ve been complaining about not having friends for…3? 5? 15? years. I don’t think I can pretend I was born with a stunning sense of self-unawareness anymore—obviously, I’m the problem. I don’t go out, I don’t interact with people, I’m awkward. I’m ignoring my actual friends right now to talk to AI and figure out how to hang out with strangers. I feel like there are things I can’t tell the people in my life. I don’t really feel like getting intimidated by offensive lineman bouncers or getting ignored by leather jacket ladies or dealing with 3 a.m. subway hobos. I feel like something’s missing in my life, and I kind of want other people to fill this void in for me. I get that this is “shirking personal responsibility for my happiness” or whatever, but y’all motherfuckers keep telling me that the meaning of life is “other people” or “connection.” I think it’s fucking stupid if the meaning of life is out of my control, even if it’s probably true and the basis for every religion. The problem with a large language model is it can only say what is sayable.
In “Ghost in the Machine,” SZA talks about searching for human authenticity in an increasingly artificial world. The world is full of internet drama, she laments, but she’s a simple woman: all she wants is what every human wants on a base level: eat, sleep, fuck, happy. But now, there is a reversal of technology and humanity. The computers get to power down, but we don’t. The centre cannot hold. We once invented technology to be our servants; in the end, we baby our phones when they cry out for us. We spend more time with our favorite parasocial YouTubers than our friends. I block you. My profile is private. My DMs are closed. I didn’t see your comment. I think your email went to my spam. Unknown numbers silenced.